You may be able to prevent the injuries to your nose that can cause a deviated septum with these precautions:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Deviated septum Open pop-up dialog box Close. Deviated septum A deviated septum occurs when your nasal septum is significantly displaced to one side, making one nasal air passage smaller than the other.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Deviated septum. Accessed June 14, Hsu DW, et al.
Anatomy and Physiology of Nasal Obstruction. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. Septal deviation and perforation. Merck Manual Professional Version. Bhattacharyya N. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of nasal obstruction.
Tsang CLN, et al. Long-term patient-related outcome measures of septoplasty: A systematic review. The doctor will also ask questions about sleep, snoring, sinus problems, and difficulty breathing. For most cases, treatment is not necessary. For a severely deviated septum, surgery is the common treatment option. Due to the costs, risks, or other factors, some people with a deviated septum choose not to undergo surgery.
Other treatment options are available. To help with symptoms, treatment focuses on correcting that issue. Common treatments for symptoms include:. If your symptoms do not improve with medication or other treatment attempts, your doctor may suggest a reconstructive surgery called septoplasty. Preparation: To prepare, you should avoid taking medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen for two weeks before and after the surgery.
These drugs may increase your risk of bleeding. You should also stop smoking, as it can interfere with healing. Procedure: Septoplasty takes about 90 minutes and is performed under anesthesia.
You may receive local or general anesthesia depending on the surgeon and your specific case. During the procedure, a surgeon cuts the septum and takes out excess cartilage or bone.
This straightens the septum and your nasal passage. Silicone splints may be inserted in each nostril to support the septum. Then the incision wound is closed with sutures. Septoplasty is generally a safe procedure for most people who can go under anesthesia. The risks that remain include:. Cost: Septoplasty may be covered by your insurance. During recovery from septoplasty, your doctor may give you medication. Taking it can reduce your risk of post-op infection or it can help manage pain or discomfort.
You also want to avoid disrupting your nose while healing. The septum becomes relatively stable by three to six months after the surgery. Some changes can still happen up to a year later. To prevent this, avoid bumping your septum as much as possible. If left untreated, a severely deviated septum can cause complications. A common complication is the obstruction of one or both nostrils. This can cause:. A deviated septum may not cause any issues and may not require treatment.
In some cases, a deviated septum can lead to other complications. A blocked nose caused by a deviated septum can affect your breathing. There is a total of 5 error s on this form, details are below.
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